The Right Angle Cross of Service 1 in One Paragraph
The Right Angle Cross of Service 1 is your invitation to live as a person who sees what’s broken and helps fix it. You’re here to form considered opinions about how things should be done, then turn those opinions into the patient work of correction that actually improves the world around you. Your service is not loud rescue or grand reform. It’s the steady, useful application of a clear view to a real problem. People feel it when you arrive on a situation because something in the room moves toward being repaired rather than tolerated. The work is to keep your opinions grounded in honest observation, to let your vitality drive the correction without burning out, and to know when to sit still long enough to actually see what a situation needs. Your life is built around the question of what’s worth fixing and how. The gift is that you actually answer it through how you live, what you take on, and the quiet improvements you leave behind.
Listen to MATTEEN on the Right Angle Cross of Service 1, a mechanical breakdown of the four gates, life purpose, and service pattern of this cross.
MATTEEN on the Right Angle Cross of Service 1
The Right Angle Cross of Service 1 at a Glance
- Life Purpose: Personal awakening through useful service; the path from clear opinion to correct action, walked one situation at a time
- Strengths: Considered opinions grounded in observation, the eye for what’s been spoiled, vitality that fuels patient correction, the stillness to wait until the actual fix is visible
- Challenges: Opinions that run ahead of evidence, correcting where you weren’t asked, burning vitality on the wrong fixes, refusing to sit still long enough to see what’s really wrong
- Optimal Decision-Making: Let your opinions inform but not dictate; wait for the situation to ask for the correction rather than imposing it; trust the stillness when the fix is not yet clear
- Why “Hustle Harder” Is Wrong For You: Pushing through with more energy is the not-self trap on this cross; the correction lands when the timing and the view are right, not when the effort is bigger
- Leadership Style Possibilities: Lead by clarifying what needs to be repaired, model patient correction, hold the standard others can return to
- Career Path Possibilities: Editor, auditor, doctor or clinician, mentor, repair specialist, quality lead, restorer, reformer, consultant, teacher, parent, anywhere skilled correction is the work
- Relationships and Communication: Your opinions are felt as care when they’re invited and as criticism when they’re not; intimacy works when your service is welcomed and your stillness is honored
Definition: The Right Angle Cross of Service 1 is a personal incarnation cross in Human Design formed by Gate 17 (The Gate Of Opinions) as the Conscious Sun (Personality Sun), Gate 18 (The Gate Of Correction) as the Conscious Earth (Personality Earth), Gate 58 (The Gate Of Vitality) as the Unconscious Sun (Design Sun), and Gate 52 (The Gate Of Stillness) as the Unconscious Earth (Design Earth). Written in shorthand as 17/18 | 58/52. It belongs to the Quarter of Initiation and represents a life purpose centered on personal awakening through skilled service: the work of seeing what’s broken and patiently correcting it. Generate your free Human Design chart on HumanCharts to find out whether you carry it.
Some people walk into a room and immediately register what’s not working. A misaligned process. A neglected detail. A pattern that’s been tolerated for too long. They have opinions about it before they’ve finished taking their coat off. They also have the steady drive to do something useful about it. The Right Angle Cross of Service 1 is the Human Design label for one specific version of that wiring.
Structurally, it is one of the 192 incarnation crosses in Human Design. An incarnation cross is the deepest layer of a chart. It is the cross-shaped pattern formed by the four most important planetary positions: the Conscious Sun, the Conscious Earth, the Unconscious Sun, and the Unconscious Earth. Together those four gates describe the life purpose the design is built around.
Right Angle crosses are personal. The life purpose is oriented toward your own awakening, the cycle of self-discovery you walk for yourself rather than transmitting outward to humanity. Unlike Left Angle crosses, which complete in the people they reach, Right Angle crosses complete inside you. The teaching is for you first.
The Right Angle Cross of Service 1 is identified by four gate positions:
- Conscious Sun (Personality Sun): Gate 17, The Gate Of Opinions
- Conscious Earth (Personality Earth): Gate 18, The Gate Of Correction
- Unconscious Sun (Design Sun): Gate 58, The Gate Of Vitality
- Unconscious Earth (Design Earth): Gate 52, The Gate Of Stillness
Written in Human Design shorthand: 17/18 | 58/52. Gate 17 sits in the Ajna Center, Gate 18 in the Spleen, and Gates 58 and 52 in the Root. The cross is anchored by a conscious mind that forms opinions about how things should be (17) and a conscious body that knows what has been spoiled and needs correcting (18). Underneath, a pressurized vitality (58) provides the fuel, and a deep stillness (52) provides the patience to wait for the right moment to act.
This cross belongs to the Quarter of Initiation, the quarter of purpose through mind. The work begins with what you see and think, and ends in what you actually repair.
A note on language. Human Design calls each of these positions a Gate, but each Gate is also a Gift, drawn from the 64 hexagrams of the I Ching. The Gene Keys system, developed by Richard Rudd, uses the same 64 patterns. Gate, Gift, and Gene Key all point to the same archetypal pattern.
This cross is paired with the Right Angle Cross of Service 2 (52/58 | 17/18), which uses the same four gates with the Conscious Sun on Gate 52 instead of Gate 17.
Your life purpose on the Right Angle Cross of Service 1 is personal awakening through useful service. You’re here to live the question of what’s worth correcting and how, and to answer it across a lifetime through the situations you walk into. The cross is built around a clear axis: from the opinions you hold about how things should be, to the correction work that actually fixes what’s broken. That axis runs through your own life first. The service is internal before it is external. You earn the right to correct the world by correcting yourself.
The mechanism is observation, opinion, vitality, and patient correction. You probably already know this rhythm. You walk into a situation. You see what’s off. You form a view about what it should look like instead. Something inside you wants to act. And the real skill, the one this cross is here to teach you, is when to move and when to sit still until the situation actually invites you in.
The release is recognizing that service is not the same as fixing everything that crosses your path. Only the part of you running on the conditioning of who you should be tries to correct uninvited. The awake part of you uses the opinion and the vitality in service of timing. The repair lands when it is welcomed. The lesson is built into the design.
What this cross is asking of you, in practical terms:
- Build opinions slowly and from honest observation, not from reaction
- Apply your correction work where it has been asked for, not everywhere it could be done
- Let your vitality drive the patient repair, not the frantic rescue
- Sit still long enough to see what a situation actually needs before acting
- Walk the path from clear view to right action in your own body, one situation at a time
Every incarnation cross has strengths and challenges. Strengths are what this cross does at full power when its mechanism is honored. Neither is moral. Both are mechanical.
- Considered opinions grounded in observation. Your mind is built to hold a position, but the position that holds is the one that came from looking. You see patterns most people miss because you spent time looking before forming a view. When you let your opinions mature, they have unusual weight. People learn that when you say something is broken, it usually is.
- An eye for what’s been spoiled. Gate 18 in you reads the gap between what something should be and what it has become. You notice the neglected, the corrupted, the half-done, the inherited mess. Other people walk past it; you see it as the actual problem. This is a service capacity, not a complaint. The world has more broken things than fixers, and you are wired to be one of the fixers.
- Vitality that fuels patient correction. Your Unconscious Sun in Gate 58 gives you a pressurized joy that wants to be alive. When that vitality is pointed at the right correction, you can stay with a repair longer than most people can. The fuel is structural. When you honor it, the work doesn’t drain you; it satisfies you.
- Stillness that earns timing. Gate 52 in you knows how to sit. Not passively, but with focused attention. The stillness is what lets you wait until the situation is ready to be acted on rather than imposing your fix on something that hasn’t asked. People with this gate honored become unusually patient operators in long repair projects.
- A natural orientation toward improvement. You are built to make things better. Not perfect, not utopian, just measurably better than you found them. When you keep your service close to the ground, this cross runs cleanly: better processes, better relationships, better systems, better rooms, one fix at a time.
Challenges are the predictable distortions that show up when this cross is forced or overridden. None of them are character flaws. All of them are recoverable.
- Opinions that run ahead of evidence. This is the central trap on the conscious side. Gate 17 wants to form a view, and when the mind moves faster than the looking, the opinion gets ahead of the situation. You become someone who has a take on everything, but the takes don’t actually hold under examination. The repair is slowing the opinion down until it has been earned.
- Correcting where you weren’t asked. Gate 18 sees what’s broken. It does not automatically know whether the person standing next to the broken thing wants it fixed. When you correct uninvited, the service stops being service and starts being criticism, and the people who could have benefited stop listening to you. Wait for the invitation. The capacity is yours; the timing is not.
- Burning vitality on the wrong fixes. Gate 58 is a pressurized fuel. Pointed at the right correction, it sustains the work. Pointed at situations that aren’t yours to fix, it burns you out. The cross does not stop you from spending the vitality. You have to learn which fixes are worth it.
- Refusing to sit still. Gate 52’s stillness is uncomfortable for the part of you that wants to act. When you skip the stillness, you move on incomplete information, and the correction you applied turns out to have addressed the wrong layer. The repair to the repair takes longer than the original would have if you had waited.
- Confusing your standard with everyone’s standard. The opinions you’ve formed are useful to you. They become a problem when you assume they’re the only legitimate way to see the situation. The cross at full power is open to revision when better information arrives. The not-self version digs in.
- Service that becomes self-righteousness. When the work of fixing turns into a sense of being the only person who can see clearly, the cross has flipped. You become the person who is always right and exhausting to be around. The mature version of this cross stays curious, stays humble about its own view, and lets other people fix things differently.
- Restlessness in the absence of a problem. When there is nothing to correct, you may invent something to correct. This is the cross’s discomfort with stillness disguised as service. Learning to rest when the work is done is part of the design.
The repair pattern is the reverse of the distortion. Slow the opinion. Wait for the invitation. Aim the vitality. Honor the stillness. Stay open to the chance that the situation knows something you don’t.
Everything in life is a function of decision-making. Every life unfolds through the decisions made within it. Your incarnation cross is the deepest map of what you are here to do. Your decision-making is how you actually live it.
The specific mechanic of how decisions arrive depends on the rest of your chart. You can read the full breakdown in the the seven Human Design authorities. What the Service 1 cross asks of you sits underneath whatever authority is yours.
On this cross you tend to run into the same kind of decision repeatedly. Is this situation mine to fix? Have I been asked, or am I imposing? Is my opinion ready, or is it still forming? Should I act on the vitality now, or sit with the stillness a little longer? These questions arrive again and again because the cross is built around them.
The structural answer is to let your opinions inform decisions without letting them dictate them. The opinion is one input. The invitation from the situation is another. The body’s readiness is another. The stillness’s signal that the fix is now visible is another. When all four line up, the action lands. When the opinion races ahead of the others, the action misfires.
Practical patterns that tend to land cleanly on this cross:
- Wait for the situation to ask for the correction rather than imposing it
- Let your opinions mature before acting on them
- Trust the stillness when the fix is not yet clear
- Notice when you are deciding from the urge to correct rather than from real readiness
- Aim your vitality at the fixes that are actually yours
- Generate your free chart to find your specific Energy Type and Authority, then read those pages to learn the mechanic that fits you
The pattern most worth interrupting is the urge to act fast because the broken thing is uncomfortable to look at. The discomfort is part of the signal. Sit with it long enough to see what the situation actually needs.
This is the advice you have probably been given for years. Hustle harder. Push through. Outwork the competition. Grind through the resistance. Don’t stop until it’s done. More effort, more hours, more output.
The advice is wrong for you. Not slightly wrong. Mechanically wrong. It is built for a different design than yours.
Your cross runs on patient correction, not pushed effort. Your vitality is real, but it is meant to be aimed, not spent. When you hustle in the cultural sense, you spend the vitality on whatever is in front of you rather than on what is actually yours to repair. The fix you produce under that pressure is rarely the right fix. It addresses the surface problem because that is what is visible at speed, and the underlying layer stays untouched. A week later the situation is back. You hustle again. The cycle repeats.
Your conscious face on this cross is a clear opinion about what is broken and how it should be repaired. The opinion is best when it has been allowed to mature. Hustle culture rewards speed of response. Your cross rewards accuracy of view. These are different skills. People with this cross who learn to slow their opinion down become valued because they are usually right when they finally speak. People with this cross who default to hustle become exhausting, both to themselves and to the rooms they enter.
Your unconscious side on this cross carries the stillness of Gate 52. The stillness is not laziness. It is the mechanism by which timing arrives. Hustle culture treats stillness as wasted time. On your cross, the time spent sitting is the time that makes the next move land. The work that happens in the stillness is not visible to anyone else, including, sometimes, to you. It is happening anyway.
The bad-advice industry around this cross is enormous. Productivity hacks. Hustle podcasts. Optimization gurus. Tools that promise to compress more output into less time. All of it presupposes that you should be doing more, faster. On your cross, that’s the trap.
What is actually correct for you:
- Let your opinions mature before you act on them
- Aim your vitality; do not just spend it
- Honor the stillness as part of the work, not as a break from it
- Wait for the situation to invite the correction
- Repair the layer underneath the surface problem
- Notice every time you are about to buy or believe a product that promises more output through more effort; remember whose design it was built for
The reason “hustle harder” hurts you is not because the advice is bad in general. It is because it overrides the very mechanism your cross uses to do its actual work.
These are possibilities, not prescriptions. There are many variables in any chart, and your job is to read this in light of your own design and make your own decisions. The patterns below tend to emerge when this cross is honored, but you may find your own version that is not on this list.
You tend to lead through clarifying what needs to be repaired rather than rallying people behind a vision. Your contribution to a room is often the calm, accurate naming of what is actually wrong, paired with a credible view of how to fix it. People who work with you learn that you don’t raise an issue unless it matters, and that when you do, the situation usually does need addressing. That earns you a particular kind of authority: the authority of someone who is not constantly complaining but is rarely wrong when they speak.
Your leadership is the leadership of the standard-keeper. You hold the line on quality. You notice when things have drifted from what they should be and you bring them back. In long projects, you become the person the team returns to when they need to remember what they were actually building.
Possible orientations:
- Lead by clarifying what needs to be repaired, not by hyping what’s possible
- Model patient correction; show that good fixes take time
- Hold the standard others can return to when they’ve drifted
- Wait until you’ve been invited into the situation before correcting it
- Let your vitality fuel the work without burning the people around you out
- Trust your stillness as a leadership posture, not a failure to act
These are possibilities, not prescriptions. Many people carry this cross and find one of these paths feels alive. Many others find their own path that is not on this list. What this cross tends to align with is work where skilled correction is the actual product, but the specific role can take many shapes, and your own path may surprise you.
Possible directions include:
- Editor, copy editor, fact-checker, or quality lead
- Auditor, inspector, or compliance specialist
- Doctor, clinician, surgeon, or diagnostician
- Mentor, coach, or consultant who improves what already exists
- Restorer, repair specialist, conservator, or craftsperson
- Reformer of institutions or processes
- Teacher who corrects student work with care
- Parent or caregiver who patiently raises the standard
- Therapist or counselor working with patterns that need repair
- Researcher who fixes flawed models or assumptions
What tends to misalign with this cross is work that requires either suppressing your eye for what’s broken or constantly shipping under pressure that prevents real correction. High-velocity sales floors, environments where any criticism is treated as disloyalty, and roles built on output volume rather than output quality all sit on the wrong side of this design. You can survive in those environments for a while, but a particular kind of frustration tends to show up: you keep seeing what’s wrong and you cannot say it, and the silence corrodes you.
If you are evaluating a career change, the simplest test is honest: does this role let me apply my eye for what needs repair, or does it require me to look away? On this cross, that question matters more than the title or the paycheck.
In close relationships, your opinions are felt as care when they are invited and as criticism when they are not. The difference is not in what you say. It is in whether the other person was ready to hear it. You will have a partner who values your eye for what’s off, and that same partner can feel scraped by it on a day when they didn’t ask. The capacity is the same. The timing is the variable.
The work is to let your opinions land when they have been welcomed and to hold them when they have not. This is not suppressing yourself. It is honoring the difference between service and imposition. The same observation, delivered at the right moment, becomes the most useful thing in the conversation. Delivered at the wrong moment, it sounds like the verdict your partner has been bracing against.
There is a polarity on this cross worth naming. Your vitality wants to act on what you see. Your stillness wants to wait until the situation has invited you in. In intimate relationships, both sides will be tested. Some days you will need to speak the correction. Some days you will need to sit with what you see without naming it yet. Learning which is which is part of the design.
Conflict is best handled with your opinions slowed down. Your mind on this cross can construct a complete account of what went wrong, who did what, and how it should be repaired, faster than the other person can finish their first sentence. When you lead with that account, the other person feels presented with a verdict rather than met in the situation. Slow it down. Ask. Let the picture form together.
You are wired for relationships where:
- Your eye for what needs repair is welcomed, not punished
- Your stillness is honored as part of who you are, not framed as withdrawal
- Your opinions are heard when they have matured, not the moment they arrive
- Your vitality has a place to go that both of you value
- Conflict gets the patient correction the rest of life does, not the rushed verdict
Gate 17, The Gate Of Opinions (Conscious Sun / Personality Sun)
Gate 17 sits in the Ajna Center as your Conscious Sun, the gate you most consciously identify with. Gate 17 is the gate of opinions, also called the gate of following. It is the part of you that organizes what you observe into a view about how things should be.
The function of Gate 17 is conceptual clarity. Not the clarity of intuition, but the clarity of a mind that has looked at something long enough to have a position on it. People feel the difference between a person who has an opinion and a person who has thought one through. Gate 17 is the latter, when it is honored.
The trap is having opinions before the looking is done. The release is to let the view mature before declaring it. Gate 17’s channel partner is Gate 62, forming the Channel of Acceptance (17-62) when both are activated. Read the full breakdown of Gate 17, The Gate Of Opinions.
Gate 18, The Gate Of Correction (Conscious Earth / Personality Earth)
Gate 18 sits in the Spleen Center as your Conscious Earth, the grounding counterweight to your Conscious Sun. Gate 18 is the gate of correction, also called the gate of work on what has been spoiled. It is the structural mechanism by which you notice what has drifted from how it should be and feel called to repair it.
The function of Gate 18 is restorative awareness. Not perfectionism, but the readable sense that something is off and could be brought back. As the Conscious Earth of this cross, Gate 18 grounds the opinions of Gate 17 in the actual work of fixing things. The view turns into action through this gate.
The trap is correcting where you have not been invited. The release is to let your eye for repair serve where it has been welcomed. Gate 18’s channel partner is Gate 58, forming the Channel of Judgment (18-58) when both are activated. On this cross, that channel partner is also your Unconscious Sun. Read the full breakdown of Gate 18, The Gate Of Correction.
Gate 58, The Gate Of Vitality (Unconscious Sun / Design Sun)
Gate 58 sits in the Root Center as your Unconscious Sun, the bodily driver running below the level of self-recognition. Gate 58 is the gate of vitality, sometimes called the gate of joyfulness. It is the pressurized fuel that wants the work to be done well.
The function of Gate 58 is the energy for sustained correction. The joy lives in the doing, especially in the doing of work that improves things. On this cross, the Unconscious Sun and the Conscious Earth (Gate 18) form a structural pair: vitality (58) pushes correction (18) to completion. This is the engine room of the cross.
The trap is spending the vitality on the wrong fixes. The release is to let your body register which correction is actually yours and aim the fuel at that one. Gate 58 and Gate 18 form the Channel of Judgment (18-58). Read the full breakdown of Gate 58, The Gate Of Vitality.
Gate 52, The Gate Of Stillness (Unconscious Earth / Design Earth)
Gate 52 sits in the Root Center as your Unconscious Earth, the bodily grounding of your design. Gate 52 is the gate of stillness, also called the gate of keeping still. It is the structural capacity to sit with a situation long enough to see what it actually needs.
The function of Gate 52 is concentrated stillness. Where Gate 58 is the vitality that wants to act, Gate 52 is the patience that knows when not to. Both gates sit in the Root and pressurize each other. The cross uses the tension between them to time the correction precisely.
The trap is treating the stillness as wasted time and overriding it with action. The release is to recognize the stillness as part of how this cross actually works. Gate 52’s channel partner is Gate 9, forming the Channel of Concentration (9-52) when both are activated. Read the full breakdown of Gate 52, The Gate Of Stillness.
The four gates of this cross form a complete service loop: see, decide, fuel, time. The mechanism for you on this cross runs in this order:
- Gate 17 forms the opinion. The Conscious Sun observes the situation and organizes it into a view about how it should be. The mind is the entry point.
- Gate 18 identifies what’s spoiled. The Conscious Earth grounds the opinion in the actual broken thing in front of you. The work moves from the abstract view to the concrete problem.
- Gate 58 supplies the vitality. The Unconscious Sun pressurizes the body to do the correction. The fuel arrives.
- Gate 52 holds the timing. The Unconscious Earth keeps you still until the situation is ready to be acted on. The patience earns the right moment.
The breakdown points are predictable. Skip the looking and Gate 17 produces opinions that don’t hold. Skip the invitation and Gate 18 corrects where it wasn’t wanted. Misaim Gate 58 and the vitality burns you out on situations that weren’t yours. Override Gate 52 and you act before the fix is visible. The cross works at full power only when all four gates are honored. The mechanism is the message.
Right Angle incarnation crosses are carried by all seven personal-destiny profiles: 1/3, 1/4, 2/4, 2/5, 3/5, 3/6, and 4/6. Each profile expresses this cross differently.
1/3, The Investigator Martyr
You research what’s broken before you try to fix it, and you find the actual repair through trial and error. The opinions you eventually hold are unusually well-founded because you have lived enough wrong corrections to know the right one when you see it. The release is letting your investigation and your trial-and-error be the service, rather than apologizing for them. For the full breakdown, see The 1/3 Profile in Human Design.
1/4, The Investigator Opportunist
You research what’s broken and transmit the correction through your close network. Your friends and colleagues come to you for considered views, and your opinions land because they have been built on a foundation. The shadow is fixing on a view so firmly that no new evidence can reach you. The release is staying open to the next iteration of the correction. For the full breakdown, see The 1/4 Profile in Human Design.
2/4, The Hermit Opportunist
You serve from the hermit, called out by the network. People reach you when something needs fixing, and you respond when the call is real. At your best, your network learns that you bring careful, patient correction when invited. The shadow is letting the calls overwhelm the hermit, or refusing them all and pulling back entirely. For the full breakdown, see The 2/4 Profile in Human Design.
2/5, The Hermit Heretic
You are often projected onto as the one who can fix everything, and you frequently refuse the projection. This makes you a strong crisis-response operator and a poor fit for routine, on-call correction. The release is recognizing which calls are actually yours and answering those without buying the larger projection that comes with them. For the full breakdown, see The 2/5 Profile in Human Design.
3/5, The Martyr Heretic
You live the most dramatic version of the service story. Your trial-and-error teaches you which corrections work, and people see you as the one who can repair what others cannot. The shadow is delivering on a projection of universal fixer while privately knowing the trial and error is what’s actually moving. The release is letting the experiments themselves become the credible service. For the full breakdown, see The 3/5 Profile in Human Design.
3/6, The Martyr Role Model
You walk the 6th line’s three phases. The first thirty years of trial-and-error correction teach you what actually fixes things. The years on the roof give you perspective on which service was real. The role model phase brings the integration of patient correction lived from a place of having seen the long arc. For the full breakdown, see The 3/6 Profile in Human Design.
4/6, The Opportunist Role Model
You codify the standard for others. Your network gives you personal influence; your role model lived authority gives you credibility. You become the figure in close communities who holds the line on quality and shows others how patient correction actually works. The shadow is rigidity. The release is honesty about which phase of the journey you are actually in. For the full breakdown, see The 4/6 Profile in Human Design.
- Gates: Conscious Sun in Gate 17 (Opinions), Conscious Earth in Gate 18 (Correction), Unconscious Sun in Gate 58 (Vitality), Unconscious Earth in Gate 52 (Stillness). Written as 17/18 | 58/52.
- Type: Right Angle (personal) incarnation cross. Life purpose is oriented inward, toward your own awakening.
- Quarter: Quarter of Initiation. Purpose unfolds through mind: from what you see and think, to what you actually repair.
- Purpose: Personal awakening through useful service; walk the path from clear opinion to correct action, one situation at a time.
- Profile variations: All seven personal-destiny profiles carry this cross: 1/3, 1/4, 2/4, 2/5, 3/5, 3/6, and 4/6. Each expresses the cross differently.
- Misaligns with: hustle culture, output-volume work, environments that punish considered opinion, roles that demand fixing without invitation.
A Direct Transmission from MATTEEN
“Your cross is service through correction. You see what’s broken before most people do. You have opinions about how it should be repaired. You have the vitality to do the work and the stillness to know when to do it. The path is from clear view to right action, lived in your own body, one situation at a time. The trap on the way is correcting before you have been asked. Let the opinion mature. Let the situation come to you. Aim the vitality at the fixes that are actually yours. Trust the stillness when it tells you it is not yet time. The world has more broken things than fixers. You are wired to be one of the fixers. Be the one who does the work that holds.”
Matteen Terrany